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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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#include <iostream>
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#include <cstdio>
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#include <atomic>
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#include <cstdio>
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#include <iostream>
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#include <memory>
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#include <thread>
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@@ -9,232 +9,210 @@
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// mpmc queue
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template <typename T>
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class queue
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{
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private:
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struct node;
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struct counted_node_ptr
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class queue {
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private:
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struct node;
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struct counted_node_ptr {
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int external_count;
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node* ptr;
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};
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std::atomic<counted_node_ptr> head;
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std::atomic<counted_node_ptr> tail;
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struct node_counter {
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unsigned internal_count : 30;
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unsigned external_counters : 2;
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// you need only 2 bits because there are at most two such
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// counters (next and tail)
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};
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struct node {
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std::atomic<T*> data;
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std::atomic<node_counter> count;
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std::atomic<counted_node_ptr> next;
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node()
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{
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int external_count;
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node* ptr;
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};
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node_counter new_count;
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new_count.internal_count = 0;
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new_count.external_counters = 2;
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// because every node starts out referenced from tail and
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// from the next pointer of the previous node once you've
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// actually aadded it to the queue
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count.store(new_count);
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std::atomic<counted_node_ptr> head;
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std::atomic<counted_node_ptr> tail;
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struct node_counter
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{
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unsigned internal_count:30;
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unsigned external_counters:2;
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// you need only 2 bits because there are at most two such
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// counters (next and tail)
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};
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struct node
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{
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std::atomic<T*> data;
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std::atomic<node_counter> count;
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std::atomic<counted_node_ptr> next;
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node()
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{
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node_counter new_count;
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new_count.internal_count = 0;
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new_count.external_counters = 2;
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// because every node starts out referenced from tail and
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// from the next pointer of the previous node once you've
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// actually aadded it to the queue
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count.store(new_count);
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counted_node_ptr new_next;
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new_next.ptr = nullptr;
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new_next.external_count = 0;
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next.store(new_next);
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}
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void release_ref()
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{
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node_counter old_counter=
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count.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
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node_counter new_counter;
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do
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{
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new_counter=old_counter;
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--new_counter.internal_count;
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}
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while(!count.compare_exchange_strong(
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old_counter,new_counter,
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std::memory_order_acquire,std::memory_order_relaxed));
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if(!new_counter.internal_count &&
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!new_counter.external_counters)
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{
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delete this;
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}
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}
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};
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void set_new_tail(counted_node_ptr &old_tail,
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counted_node_ptr const &new_tail)
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{
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node* const current_tail_ptr = old_tail.ptr;
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while(!tail.compare_exchange_weak(old_tail,new_tail) &&
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old_tail.ptr == current_tail_ptr);
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if(old_tail.ptr == current_tail_ptr)
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free_external_counter(old_tail);
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else
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current_tail_ptr->release_ref();
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counted_node_ptr new_next;
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new_next.ptr = nullptr;
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new_next.external_count = 0;
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next.store(new_next);
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}
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static void increase_external_count(
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std::atomic<counted_node_ptr>& counter,
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counted_node_ptr& old_counter)
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void release_ref()
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{
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counted_node_ptr new_counter;
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do
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{
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new_counter = old_counter;
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++new_counter.external_count;
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}
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while(!counter.compare_exchange_strong(
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old_counter,new_counter,
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std::memory_order_acquire,std::memory_order_relaxed));
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old_counter.external_count = new_counter.external_count;
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node_counter old_counter = count.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
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node_counter new_counter;
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do {
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new_counter = old_counter;
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--new_counter.internal_count;
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} while (!count.compare_exchange_strong(old_counter,
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new_counter,
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std::memory_order_acquire,
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std::memory_order_relaxed));
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if (!new_counter.internal_count && !new_counter.external_counters) {
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delete this;
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}
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}
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};
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static void free_external_counter(counted_node_ptr &old_node_ptr)
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{
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node* const ptr = old_node_ptr.ptr;
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int const count_increase = old_node_ptr.external_count-2;
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node_counter old_counter =
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ptr->count.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
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node_counter new_counter;
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do
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{
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new_counter=old_counter;
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--new_counter.external_counters;
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new_counter.internal_count+=count_increase;
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}
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while(!ptr->count.compare_exchange_strong(
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old_counter,new_counter,
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std::memory_order_acquire,std::memory_order_relaxed));
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if(!new_counter.internal_count &&
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!new_counter.external_counters)
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{
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delete ptr;
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}
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void set_new_tail(counted_node_ptr& old_tail,
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counted_node_ptr const& new_tail)
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{
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node* const current_tail_ptr = old_tail.ptr;
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while (!tail.compare_exchange_weak(old_tail, new_tail) &&
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old_tail.ptr == current_tail_ptr)
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;
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if (old_tail.ptr == current_tail_ptr)
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free_external_counter(old_tail);
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else
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current_tail_ptr->release_ref();
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}
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static void increase_external_count(std::atomic<counted_node_ptr>& counter,
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counted_node_ptr& old_counter)
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{
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counted_node_ptr new_counter;
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do {
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new_counter = old_counter;
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++new_counter.external_count;
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} while (!counter.compare_exchange_strong(old_counter,
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new_counter,
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std::memory_order_acquire,
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std::memory_order_relaxed));
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old_counter.external_count = new_counter.external_count;
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}
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static void free_external_counter(counted_node_ptr& old_node_ptr)
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{
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node* const ptr = old_node_ptr.ptr;
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int const count_increase = old_node_ptr.external_count - 2;
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node_counter old_counter = ptr->count.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
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node_counter new_counter;
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do {
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new_counter = old_counter;
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--new_counter.external_counters;
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new_counter.internal_count += count_increase;
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} while (!ptr->count.compare_exchange_strong(old_counter,
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new_counter,
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std::memory_order_acquire,
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std::memory_order_relaxed));
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if (!new_counter.internal_count && !new_counter.external_counters) {
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delete ptr;
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}
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}
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public:
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queue()
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: head()
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, tail()
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{}
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public:
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queue() : head(), tail() {}
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queue(const queue& other)=delete;
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queue& operator=(const queue& other)=delete;
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queue(const queue& other) = delete;
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queue& operator=(const queue& other) = delete;
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~queue()
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{
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/*
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while (node* const old_head = head.load()) {
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head.store(old_head->next);
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delete old_head;
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}
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*/
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~queue()
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{
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/*
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while (node* const old_head = head.load()) {
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head.store(old_head->next);
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delete old_head;
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}
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*/
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}
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void push(T new_value)
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{
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std::unique_ptr<T> new_data(new T(new_value));
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counted_node_ptr new_next;
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new_next.ptr = new node;
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new_next.external_count=1;
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counted_node_ptr old_tail=tail.load();
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for(;;)
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{
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increase_external_count(tail,old_tail);
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T* old_data=nullptr;
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if(old_tail.ptr->data.compare_exchange_strong(
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old_data,new_data.get()))
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{
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counted_node_ptr old_next={0};
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if(!old_tail.ptr->next.compare_exchange_strong(
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old_next,new_next))
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{
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delete new_next.ptr;
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new_next=old_next;
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}
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set_new_tail(old_tail, new_next);
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new_data.release();
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break;
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}
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else
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{
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counted_node_ptr old_next={0};
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if(old_tail.ptr->next.compare_exchange_strong(
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old_next,new_next))
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{
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old_next=new_next;
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new_next.ptr=new node;
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}
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set_new_tail(old_tail, old_next);
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}
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void push(T new_value)
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{
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std::unique_ptr<T> new_data(new T(new_value));
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counted_node_ptr new_next;
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new_next.ptr = new node;
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new_next.external_count = 1;
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counted_node_ptr old_tail = tail.load();
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for (;;) {
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increase_external_count(tail, old_tail);
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T* old_data = nullptr;
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if (old_tail.ptr->data.compare_exchange_strong(old_data,
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new_data.get())) {
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counted_node_ptr old_next = {0};
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if (!old_tail.ptr->next.compare_exchange_strong(old_next, new_next)) {
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delete new_next.ptr;
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new_next = old_next;
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}
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}
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std::unique_ptr<T> pop() {
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counted_node_ptr old_head = head.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
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for(;;) {
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increase_external_count(head, old_head);
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node* const ptr = old_head.ptr;
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if (ptr==tail.load().ptr) {
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ptr->release_ref();
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return std::unique_ptr<T>();
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}
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counted_node_ptr next = ptr->next.load();
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if (head.compare_exchange_strong(old_head, next)) {
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T* const res=ptr->data.exchange(nullptr);
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free_external_counter(old_head);
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return std::unique_ptr<T>(res);
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}
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ptr->release_ref();
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set_new_tail(old_tail, new_next);
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new_data.release();
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break;
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}
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else {
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counted_node_ptr old_next = {0};
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if (old_tail.ptr->next.compare_exchange_strong(old_next, new_next)) {
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old_next = new_next;
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new_next.ptr = new node;
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}
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set_new_tail(old_tail, old_next);
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}
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}
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}
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std::unique_ptr<T> pop()
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{
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counted_node_ptr old_head = head.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
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for (;;) {
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increase_external_count(head, old_head);
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node* const ptr = old_head.ptr;
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if (ptr == tail.load().ptr) {
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ptr->release_ref();
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return std::unique_ptr<T>();
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}
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counted_node_ptr next = ptr->next.load();
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if (head.compare_exchange_strong(old_head, next)) {
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T* const res = ptr->data.exchange(nullptr);
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free_external_counter(old_head);
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return std::unique_ptr<T>(res);
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}
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ptr->release_ref();
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}
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}
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};
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void push(queue<int>* q)
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void
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push(queue<int>* q)
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{
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for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
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printf("pushing %d\n", i);
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q->push(i);
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for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
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printf("pushing %d\n", i);
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q->push(i);
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}
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}
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void
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pop(queue<int>* q)
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{
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int i = 0;
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while (i < 10) {
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std::shared_ptr<int> p = q->pop();
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if (p) {
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printf("poping %d\n", *p);
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++i;
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}
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}
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}
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void pop(queue<int>* q)
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int
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main()
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{
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int i = 0;
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while (i < 10) {
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std::shared_ptr<int> p = q->pop();
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if (p) {
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printf("poping %d\n", *p);
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++i;
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}
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}
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queue<int> q;
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std::thread t1(push, &q);
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std::thread t2(pop, &q);
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t1.join();
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t2.join();
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return 0;
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}
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int main()
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{
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queue<int> q;
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std::thread t1(push, &q);
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std::thread t2(pop, &q);
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t1.join();
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t2.join();
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return 0;
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}
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