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macx64/mpi/mpich/share/man/man3/MPI_Keyval_create.3
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macx64/mpi/mpich/share/man/man3/MPI_Keyval_create.3
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.TH MPI_Keyval_create 3 "6/5/2019" " " "MPI"
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.SH NAME
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MPI_Keyval_create \- Greates a new attribute key
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.nf
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int MPI_Keyval_create(MPI_Copy_function * copy_fn,
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MPI_Delete_function * delete_fn, int *keyval, void *extra_state)
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.fi
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.SH INPUT PARAMETERS
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.PD 0
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.TP
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.B copy_fn
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- Copy callback function for
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.I keyval
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.PD 1
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.PD 0
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.TP
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.B delete_fn
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- Delete callback function for
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.I keyval
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.PD 1
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.PD 0
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.TP
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.B extra_state
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- Extra state for callback functions
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.PD 1
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.SH OUTPUT PARAMETERS
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.PD 0
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.TP
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.B keyval
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- key value for future access (integer)
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.PD 1
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.SH NOTES
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Key values are global (available for any and all communicators).
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There are subtle differences between C and Fortran that require that the
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copy_fn be written in the same language that
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.I MPI_Keyval_create
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is called from.
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This should not be a problem for most users; only programmers using both
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Fortran and C in the same program need to be sure that they follow this rule.
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.SH THREAD AND INTERRUPT SAFETY
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This routine is thread-safe. This means that this routine may be
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safely used by multiple threads without the need for any user-provided
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thread locks. However, the routine is not interrupt safe. Typically,
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this is due to the use of memory allocation routines such as
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.I malloc
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or other non-MPICH runtime routines that are themselves not interrupt-safe.
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.SH DEPRECATED FUNCTION
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The MPI-2 standard deprecated a number of routines because MPI-2 provides
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better versions. This routine is one of those that was deprecated. The
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routine may continue to be used, but new code should use the replacement
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routine.
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The replacement for this routine is
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.I MPI_Comm_create_keyval
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\&.
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.SH NOTES FOR FORTRAN
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All MPI routines in Fortran (except for
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.I MPI_WTIME
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and
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.I MPI_WTICK
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) have
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an additional argument
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.I ierr
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at the end of the argument list.
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.I ierr
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is an integer and has the same meaning as the return value of the routine
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in C. In Fortran, MPI routines are subroutines, and are invoked with the
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.I call
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statement.
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All MPI objects (e.g.,
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.I MPI_Datatype
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,
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.I MPI_Comm
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) are of type
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.I INTEGER
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in Fortran.
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.SH ERRORS
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All MPI routines (except
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.I MPI_Wtime
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and
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.I MPI_Wtick
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) return an error value;
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C routines as the value of the function and Fortran routines in the last
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argument. Before the value is returned, the current MPI error handler is
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called. By default, this error handler aborts the MPI job. The error handler
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may be changed with
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.I MPI_Comm_set_errhandler
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(for communicators),
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.I MPI_File_set_errhandler
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(for files), and
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.I MPI_Win_set_errhandler
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(for
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RMA windows). The MPI-1 routine
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.I MPI_Errhandler_set
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may be used but
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its use is deprecated. The predefined error handler
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.I MPI_ERRORS_RETURN
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may be used to cause error values to be returned.
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Note that MPI does
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.B not
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guarentee that an MPI program can continue past
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an error; however, MPI implementations will attempt to continue whenever
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possible.
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.PD 0
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.TP
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.B MPI_SUCCESS
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- No error; MPI routine completed successfully.
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.PD 1
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.PD 0
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.TP
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.B MPI_ERR_INTERN
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- This error is returned when some part of the MPICH
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implementation is unable to acquire memory.
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.PD 1
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.PD 0
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.TP
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.B MPI_ERR_ARG
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- Invalid argument. Some argument is invalid and is not
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identified by a specific error class (e.g.,
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.I MPI_ERR_RANK
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).
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.PD 1
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.SH SEE ALSO
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MPI_Keyval_free, MPI_Comm_create_keyval
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.br
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